More extreme rainfall, increasing overflows and tighter EU regulation are turning stormwater into a system-level challenge – not just a technical one.
In its new report, Clean Insights: Stormwater Overflow – Managing Urban Water Under Rising Pressure, Clean brings together key trends and perspectives from across the water and environmental sector, showing why stormwater and wastewater management now sit high on the agenda for utilities, municipalities and policymakers.
Read & download the report
More rain, more overflows – and tougher choices
Across Europe, cities are already experiencing the impacts of climate change. Short, intense cloudbursts are becoming more frequent, putting pressure on sewer systems that were never designed for today’s hydraulic loads. The result is a growing gap between system capacity and reality.
In cities with combined sewer systems, this leads to:
- More frequent discharges of untreated wastewater into rivers and coastal waters
- Higher environmental and public health risks, including nutrients, microplastics, PFAS, and other hazardous substances
- Rising operational costs, investment needs, and long-term liability for utilities and municipalities
“We see a clear link between climate trends and the increasing pressure on existing systems. The challenge is no longer only technical – it is also regulatory, economic, and strategic.”
says Scott, Head of Water at Clean.
Regulation is accelerating the shift
The report highlights the revised Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) as a key driver of change. Together with the Water Framework Directive and the EU Zero Pollution Action Plan, stormwater and combined sewer overflows are now firmly within the regulatory spotlight.
In practice, this means:
- Stronger requirements for monitoring, documentation, and transparency
- A shift from reactive response toward prevention and risk-based prioritisation
- Greater need for coordination between utilities, municipalities, and solution providers
Stormwater management is therefore evolving from a background operational issue into a visible governance and compliance challenge.
Danish solutions already addressing the challenge
The report also shows that Danish companies are already delivering solutions that respond directly to this new reality. Clean’s member base includes companies working with advanced sensing, digital monitoring platforms, and intelligent control solutions embedded directly in sewer infrastructure.
Examples from the Clean ecosystem include Aquasense, Consibio, and SmartBrønd, whose solutions help utilities gain better data, improve documentation, and prioritise investments under increasing hydraulic and regulatory pressure. Together, they illustrate the broader shift toward hybrid stormwater management approaches that combine physical infrastructure with digital intelligence.
From insight to action: projects in practice
Beyond trends and regulation, the report points to concrete action through projects already underway. One example is ReCircWater, a cross-border initiative addressing stormwater overflow as both a pollution risk and a resource opportunity.
Through pilots and practical methods, ReCircWater tests compact and adaptable solutions for stormwater monitoring, treatment and reuse at critical discharge points. The project strengthens analytical and documentation capabilities for utilities and municipalities, while supporting circular water strategies and climate-resilient stormwater management across the Baltic Sea region.
“When we look across data, policy trends, and market developments, it’s clear that pressure on the system also creates opportunity. There is strong demand for solutions that can be implemented quickly, documented clearly, and scaled across cities.”
says Jack, Business Analyst at Clean.
Get involved
If stormwater overflow, monitoring, or regulatory compliance is relevant to your organisation, Clean offers opportunities to engage through projects like ReCircWater, pilot activities, knowledge exchange, and collaboration with Danish solution providers.
The ReCircWater project is co-funded by the European Union – Interreg South Baltic 2021–2027
